Although burglary rates have fallen by nearly 40% in the last six years,
and according to Home Office statistics, you are less likely to be burgled
now than at any time in the past 20 years, it is very distressing to have
your home broken into - and as most burglaries are opportunist, they can
often be prevented by taking a few commonsense precautions.
Do please send us an email if you have any
home security questions that aren't answered here, and we will be pleased
to help.
1)Think security
• Burglary is quick - most thieves take just 5 minutes to break
in, steal your property and leave. So don't be tempted to leave your front
door unlocked, because you're "only popping out for a few moments".
Always lock your doors when you go out.
• Close and lock windows, too, when you go out. Burglars can slip
through even small ones. They don't like breaking glass, because of the
noise and the risk of leaving forensic evidence.
• Don't hide a spare doorkey in your garden, under a plant pot,
or whatever. And never leave keys in your hall where they could be reached
by someone 'fishing' through your letterbox (you can lose your car this
way, as well as inviting a burglar into your home).
• Arrange your home so that your valuable possessions, including
things like a TV or DVD player, are not easily visible from outside.
• You can mark valuable items in various ways - with a UV pen,
by etching, stamping or using an indelible market. If you mark them with
your postcode and house number or the first two letters of your house
name, then the police have a way of identifying the property as yours
and returning it to you, if it is stolen and recovered. Every year, hundreds
of thousands of pounds-worth of stolen property is left with the police
because the owner is unknown. You can obtain stickers from the police
"Coded for Keeps" to display in the windows of your home to
deter thieves (property that can be identified is much more problematic
for them).
• Be careful about marking jewellery and antiques as you could
reduce their value: seek professional advice.
• If you don't want to mark your property, you can still keep a
record, by photographing each item, in colour, against a plain background.
Put a ruler in the shot to give an idea of size. Note any distinguishing
marks - initials, crests, etc. Keep this in a safe place where you will
be able to lay your hands on it at need.
• Keep documents such as passport, driving license, building society
passbook, etc locked away in a safe place - identity theft is big business,
and you don't want to make it easy for the thieves!
• Don't leave boxes from newly purchased goodies by your dustbin
for collection. It's an easy hint to burglars that you have a nice new
video camera, music centre, etc for the taking...
• If you go away, don't make it obvious that you're not there.
Use timers to switch lights and radio on and off at intervals, make sure
that you cancel any milk and newspaper deliveries, and arrange for a friend
to collect post and draw curtains, if possible.
You can see more about security products by clicking
here.
2)Bogus callers
• Although most people who call at your door are genuine, it is
sensible to protect yourself by taking a few simple precautions.
• Before you go to answer the front door when someone calls, it
is prudent to lock your back door and take the key away with you.
• Always
put the door chain on before you open
the front door. If you don't have a door chain or bar, get one, as soon
as you possibly can.
• If the caller claims to be from an official body - the local
council, water or gas company, etc - ask them to show you their ID, even
if they have an appointment. All legitimate callers will have one.
Check that the photograph looks like the person (tricky, I know!). Is
the company name the same as that shown on your utility bills? Is the
phone number the same? If you have any doubts about the person, close
the door while you double check by phoning the organisation they claim
to be from. Do not
call the number on their card - it
may be fake. Instead, look up the number in the phone book or on your
bill. If you are not completely reassured after this, tell them to call
back at a time when you know you will have someone with you, or to write
to you to fix a more convenient appointment.
• If the person on your doorstep wants to sell you something, do
not feel pressured into letting them in, however persuasive they are.
A legitimate company will make an appointment at a time that suits you.
A well-known ploy is for the caller to claim to be a builder or gardener
who 'just happened to notice' some work that needs doing as they passed
the house. Never take their word for it that there is anything that needs
doing, and don't be pressured into having work done in this way. If you
think that some work needs to be done in your home, get estimates from
two or three reputable organisations before you make any decisions. Don't
sign any contracts or hand over any money until you have talked to someone
else about it.
• If the person at your door claims to be in trouble of some kind,
and asks you to help, either by going outside with them, or by letting
them in (to have a glass of water, make a phone call...) DON'T. Unless
you have someone else with you, the only safe course of action is not
to get involved.
• Remember - genuine callers will not mind waiting while you check
their identity. They won't mind if you want to arrange another appointment.
Be suspicious of anyone who tries to hurry you or put pressure in any
way.
• Bogus callers often work an area in pairs or teams. If you think
that you have received a visit from one, phone the police (999) to let
them know and also alert your Neighbourhood Watch, if you have one, or
local friends and neighbours. Try to remember details of their appearance
and way of behaving, so that you can give a good description.
• Utility companies and some local councils have a password system
for older and vulnerable customers. You supply a confidential password,
and when any representative calls, they give you the password to prove
that they are genuine. Find out more from the companies that supply you.
You can see more about security products by clicking
here.
3)Secure your home
• Take a look at how secure your home currently is. The crime prevention
officer at your local police station will be glad to give you some free
advice. The cost of fitting good locks to doors and windows will be less
than the financial loss of a burglary, of course, and houses with good
security are much less likely to be burgled than those without.
• Any accessible windows should have locks - as mentioned above,
burglars are much less likely to break glass in order to get in. Another
possibility is security shutters for vulnerable windows. These are widely
used on the continent, and are becoming more common in Britain. There
are various types available - for convenience, roller shutters which are
fixed outside the window and operated from inside, are probably most practical.
• Front doors need good quality locks - a single Yale-type rimlock
is not sufficient. Ideally, you should have an automatic deadlock instead
(this type, when locked, needs to be unlocked from inside as well, so
would prevent burglars from leaving easily by the front door with your
possessions, if they have broken in through a window, for example). This
should be combined with either bolts at top and bottom or a further mortice
deadlock towards the bottom of the door.
• Back doors and patio doors are also vulnerable - make sure that
they are adequately supplied with locks and bolts. If you have UPVC/PVCU
doors, you cannot usually change the lock types - modern ones should include
either deadlock bolts or a multi-point locking system, both of which provide
good security by shooting a number of bolts from the door into the frame.
If yours don't, consult the manufacturer about ways of making them more
secure.
• For peace of mind, a spy hole in your front door through which
you can view callers, is a must. They are easy to fit and inexpensive.
• A door chain or bar is also important. Always put the chain on
before you open the door, but don't keep it on at other times, as it could
cause problems if you need to get out quickly, or emergency services need
to get in.
• A video door entry system is also worth considering, particularly
if you have reduced mobility. With one of these, you can view the caller
on your TV screen and talk to them, without leaving your chair (if you
have a portable intercom system). You can add an automatic door opener
to the system, so that you can let in those callers that you wish to,
without having to go to the door yourself.
• Security lighting, which automatically switches itself on when
movement is detected, or when it becomes dark, is also good for deterring
burglars - but make sure that it is located in such a way that it doesn't
disturb your neighbours.
• A visible burglar alarm (with a box displayed on your front wall)
will also deter opportunist burglars, but be aware of the potential for
driving your neighbours insane if your alarm keeps sounding for hours.
Have one that stops after a set time; make sure that it can't be triggered
accidentally, by pets wandering near the sensors, for example; and choose
a keyholder whom the police can contact to turn your alarm off if it sounds
when you are away. Be aware that local authorities can prosecute you for
noise nuisance if your alarm keeps bothering people.
You can see more about security products by clicking
here.